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$args[1] : true); break; case 'qn': return $this->quoteName($args[0], isset($args[1]) ? $args[1] : null); break; case 'e': return $this->escape($args[0], isset($args[1]) ? $args[1] : false); break; } } /** * Class constructor. * * @param FOFDatabaseDriver $db The database driver. * * @since 11.1 */ public function __construct(FOFDatabaseDriver $db = null) { $this->db = $db; } /** * Magic function to convert the query to a string. * * @return string The completed query. * * @since 11.1 */ public function __toString() { $query = ''; if ($this->sql) { return $this->sql; } switch ($this->type) { case 'element': $query .= (string) $this->element; break; case 'select': $query .= (string) $this->select; $query .= (string) $this->from; if ($this->join) { // Special case for joins foreach ($this->join as $join) { $query .= (string) $join; } } if ($this->where) { $query .= (string) $this->where; } if ($this->group) { $query .= (string) $this->group; } if ($this->having) { $query .= (string) $this->having; } if ($this->order) { $query .= (string) $this->order; } if ($this->union) { $query .= (string) $this->union; } break; case 'delete': $query .= (string) $this->delete; $query .= (string) $this->from; if ($this->join) { // Special case for joins foreach ($this->join as $join) { $query .= (string) $join; } } if ($this->where) { $query .= (string) $this->where; } if ($this->order) { $query .= (string) $this->order; } break; case 'update': $query .= (string) $this->update; if ($this->join) { // Special case for joins foreach ($this->join as $join) { $query .= (string) $join; } } $query .= (string) $this->set; if ($this->where) { $query .= (string) $this->where; } if ($this->order) { $query .= (string) $this->order; } break; case 'insert': $query .= (string) $this->insert; // Set method if ($this->set) { $query .= (string) $this->set; } // Columns-Values method elseif ($this->values) { if ($this->columns) { $query .= (string) $this->columns; } $elements = $this->values->getElements(); if (!($elements[0] instanceof $this)) { $query .= ' VALUES '; } $query .= (string) $this->values; } break; case 'call': $query .= (string) $this->call; break; case 'exec': $query .= (string) $this->exec; break; } if ($this instanceof FOFDatabaseQueryLimitable) { $query = $this->processLimit($query, $this->limit, $this->offset); } return $query; } /** * Magic function to get protected variable value * * @param string $name The name of the variable. * * @return mixed * * @since 11.1 */ public function __get($name) { return isset($this->$name) ? $this->$name : null; } /** * Add a single column, or array of columns to the CALL clause of the query. * * Note that you must not mix insert, update, delete and select method calls when building a query. * The call method can, however, be called multiple times in the same query. * * Usage: * $query->call('a.*')->call('b.id'); * $query->call(array('a.*', 'b.id')); * * @param mixed $columns A string or an array of field names. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 12.1 */ public function call($columns) { $this->type = 'call'; if (is_null($this->call)) { $this->call = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('CALL', $columns); } else { $this->call->append($columns); } return $this; } /** * Casts a value to a char. * * Ensure that the value is properly quoted before passing to the method. * * Usage: * $query->select($query->castAsChar('a')); * * @param string $value The value to cast as a char. * * @return string Returns the cast value. * * @since 11.1 */ public function castAsChar($value) { return $value; } /** * Gets the number of characters in a string. * * Note, use 'length' to find the number of bytes in a string. * * Usage: * $query->select($query->charLength('a')); * * @param string $field A value. * @param string $operator Comparison operator between charLength integer value and $condition * @param string $condition Integer value to compare charLength with. * * @return string The required char length call. * * @since 11.1 */ public function charLength($field, $operator = null, $condition = null) { return 'CHAR_LENGTH(' . $field . ')' . (isset($operator) && isset($condition) ? ' ' . $operator . ' ' . $condition : ''); } /** * Clear data from the query or a specific clause of the query. * * @param string $clause Optionally, the name of the clause to clear, or nothing to clear the whole query. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function clear($clause = null) { $this->sql = null; switch ($clause) { case 'select': $this->select = null; $this->type = null; break; case 'delete': $this->delete = null; $this->type = null; break; case 'update': $this->update = null; $this->type = null; break; case 'insert': $this->insert = null; $this->type = null; $this->autoIncrementField = null; break; case 'from': $this->from = null; break; case 'join': $this->join = null; break; case 'set': $this->set = null; break; case 'where': $this->where = null; break; case 'group': $this->group = null; break; case 'having': $this->having = null; break; case 'order': $this->order = null; break; case 'columns': $this->columns = null; break; case 'values': $this->values = null; break; case 'exec': $this->exec = null; $this->type = null; break; case 'call': $this->call = null; $this->type = null; break; case 'limit': $this->offset = 0; $this->limit = 0; break; case 'offset': $this->offset = 0; break; case 'union': $this->union = null; break; case 'unionAll': $this->unionAll = null; break; default: $this->type = null; $this->select = null; $this->delete = null; $this->update = null; $this->insert = null; $this->from = null; $this->join = null; $this->set = null; $this->where = null; $this->group = null; $this->having = null; $this->order = null; $this->columns = null; $this->values = null; $this->autoIncrementField = null; $this->exec = null; $this->call = null; $this->union = null; $this->unionAll = null; $this->offset = 0; $this->limit = 0; break; } return $this; } /** * Adds a column, or array of column names that would be used for an INSERT INTO statement. * * @param mixed $columns A column name, or array of column names. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function columns($columns) { if (is_null($this->columns)) { $this->columns = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('()', $columns); } else { $this->columns->append($columns); } return $this; } /** * Concatenates an array of column names or values. * * Usage: * $query->select($query->concatenate(array('a', 'b'))); * * @param array $values An array of values to concatenate. * @param string $separator As separator to place between each value. * * @return string The concatenated values. * * @since 11.1 */ public function concatenate($values, $separator = null) { if ($separator) { return 'CONCATENATE(' . implode(' || ' . $this->quote($separator) . ' || ', $values) . ')'; } else { return 'CONCATENATE(' . implode(' || ', $values) . ')'; } } /** * Gets the current date and time. * * Usage: * $query->where('published_up < '.$query->currentTimestamp()); * * @return string * * @since 11.1 */ public function currentTimestamp() { return 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()'; } /** * Returns a PHP date() function compliant date format for the database driver. * * This method is provided for use where the query object is passed to a function for modification. * If you have direct access to the database object, it is recommended you use the getDateFormat method directly. * * @return string The format string. * * @since 11.1 */ public function dateFormat() { if (!($this->db instanceof FOFDatabaseDriver)) { throw new RuntimeException('JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_INVALID_DB_OBJECT'); } return $this->db->getDateFormat(); } /** * Creates a formatted dump of the query for debugging purposes. * * Usage: * echo $query->dump(); * * @return string * * @since 11.3 */ public function dump() { return '
' . str_replace('#__', $this->db->getPrefix(), $this) . '
'; } /** * Add a table name to the DELETE clause of the query. * * Note that you must not mix insert, update, delete and select method calls when building a query. * * Usage: * $query->delete('#__a')->where('id = 1'); * * @param string $table The name of the table to delete from. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function delete($table = null) { $this->type = 'delete'; $this->delete = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('DELETE', null); if (!empty($table)) { $this->from($table); } return $this; } /** * Method to escape a string for usage in an SQL statement. * * This method is provided for use where the query object is passed to a function for modification. * If you have direct access to the database object, it is recommended you use the escape method directly. * * Note that 'e' is an alias for this method as it is in FOFDatabaseDriver. * * @param string $text The string to be escaped. * @param boolean $extra Optional parameter to provide extra escaping. * * @return string The escaped string. * * @since 11.1 * @throws RuntimeException if the internal db property is not a valid object. */ public function escape($text, $extra = false) { if (!($this->db instanceof FOFDatabaseDriver)) { throw new RuntimeException('JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_INVALID_DB_OBJECT'); } return $this->db->escape($text, $extra); } /** * Add a single column, or array of columns to the EXEC clause of the query. * * Note that you must not mix insert, update, delete and select method calls when building a query. * The exec method can, however, be called multiple times in the same query. * * Usage: * $query->exec('a.*')->exec('b.id'); * $query->exec(array('a.*', 'b.id')); * * @param mixed $columns A string or an array of field names. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 12.1 */ public function exec($columns) { $this->type = 'exec'; if (is_null($this->exec)) { $this->exec = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('EXEC', $columns); } else { $this->exec->append($columns); } return $this; } /** * Add a table to the FROM clause of the query. * * Note that while an array of tables can be provided, it is recommended you use explicit joins. * * Usage: * $query->select('*')->from('#__a'); * * @param mixed $tables A string or array of table names. * This can be a FOFDatabaseQuery object (or a child of it) when used * as a subquery in FROM clause along with a value for $subQueryAlias. * @param string $subQueryAlias Alias used when $tables is a FOFDatabaseQuery. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @throws RuntimeException * * @since 11.1 */ public function from($tables, $subQueryAlias = null) { if (is_null($this->from)) { if ($tables instanceof $this) { if (is_null($subQueryAlias)) { throw new RuntimeException('JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_NULL_SUBQUERY_ALIAS'); } $tables = '( ' . (string) $tables . ' ) AS ' . $this->quoteName($subQueryAlias); } $this->from = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('FROM', $tables); } else { $this->from->append($tables); } return $this; } /** * Used to get a string to extract year from date column. * * Usage: * $query->select($query->year($query->quoteName('dateColumn'))); * * @param string $date Date column containing year to be extracted. * * @return string Returns string to extract year from a date. * * @since 12.1 */ public function year($date) { return 'YEAR(' . $date . ')'; } /** * Used to get a string to extract month from date column. * * Usage: * $query->select($query->month($query->quoteName('dateColumn'))); * * @param string $date Date column containing month to be extracted. * * @return string Returns string to extract month from a date. * * @since 12.1 */ public function month($date) { return 'MONTH(' . $date . ')'; } /** * Used to get a string to extract day from date column. * * Usage: * $query->select($query->day($query->quoteName('dateColumn'))); * * @param string $date Date column containing day to be extracted. * * @return string Returns string to extract day from a date. * * @since 12.1 */ public function day($date) { return 'DAY(' . $date . ')'; } /** * Used to get a string to extract hour from date column. * * Usage: * $query->select($query->hour($query->quoteName('dateColumn'))); * * @param string $date Date column containing hour to be extracted. * * @return string Returns string to extract hour from a date. * * @since 12.1 */ public function hour($date) { return 'HOUR(' . $date . ')'; } /** * Used to get a string to extract minute from date column. * * Usage: * $query->select($query->minute($query->quoteName('dateColumn'))); * * @param string $date Date column containing minute to be extracted. * * @return string Returns string to extract minute from a date. * * @since 12.1 */ public function minute($date) { return 'MINUTE(' . $date . ')'; } /** * Used to get a string to extract seconds from date column. * * Usage: * $query->select($query->second($query->quoteName('dateColumn'))); * * @param string $date Date column containing second to be extracted. * * @return string Returns string to extract second from a date. * * @since 12.1 */ public function second($date) { return 'SECOND(' . $date . ')'; } /** * Add a grouping column to the GROUP clause of the query. * * Usage: * $query->group('id'); * * @param mixed $columns A string or array of ordering columns. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function group($columns) { if (is_null($this->group)) { $this->group = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('GROUP BY', $columns); } else { $this->group->append($columns); } return $this; } /** * A conditions to the HAVING clause of the query. * * Usage: * $query->group('id')->having('COUNT(id) > 5'); * * @param mixed $conditions A string or array of columns. * @param string $glue The glue by which to join the conditions. Defaults to AND. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function having($conditions, $glue = 'AND') { if (is_null($this->having)) { $glue = strtoupper($glue); $this->having = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('HAVING', $conditions, " $glue "); } else { $this->having->append($conditions); } return $this; } /** * Add an INNER JOIN clause to the query. * * Usage: * $query->innerJoin('b ON b.id = a.id')->innerJoin('c ON c.id = b.id'); * * @param string $condition The join condition. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function innerJoin($condition) { $this->join('INNER', $condition); return $this; } /** * Add a table name to the INSERT clause of the query. * * Note that you must not mix insert, update, delete and select method calls when building a query. * * Usage: * $query->insert('#__a')->set('id = 1'); * $query->insert('#__a')->columns('id, title')->values('1,2')->values('3,4'); * $query->insert('#__a')->columns('id, title')->values(array('1,2', '3,4')); * * @param mixed $table The name of the table to insert data into. * @param boolean $incrementField The name of the field to auto increment. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function insert($table, $incrementField=false) { $this->type = 'insert'; $this->insert = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('INSERT INTO', $table); $this->autoIncrementField = $incrementField; return $this; } /** * Add a JOIN clause to the query. * * Usage: * $query->join('INNER', 'b ON b.id = a.id); * * @param string $type The type of join. This string is prepended to the JOIN keyword. * @param string $conditions A string or array of conditions. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function join($type, $conditions) { if (is_null($this->join)) { $this->join = array(); } $this->join[] = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement(strtoupper($type) . ' JOIN', $conditions); return $this; } /** * Add a LEFT JOIN clause to the query. * * Usage: * $query->leftJoin('b ON b.id = a.id')->leftJoin('c ON c.id = b.id'); * * @param string $condition The join condition. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function leftJoin($condition) { $this->join('LEFT', $condition); return $this; } /** * Get the length of a string in bytes. * * Note, use 'charLength' to find the number of characters in a string. * * Usage: * query->where($query->length('a').' > 3'); * * @param string $value The string to measure. * * @return int * * @since 11.1 */ public function length($value) { return 'LENGTH(' . $value . ')'; } /** * Get the null or zero representation of a timestamp for the database driver. * * This method is provided for use where the query object is passed to a function for modification. * If you have direct access to the database object, it is recommended you use the nullDate method directly. * * Usage: * $query->where('modified_date <> '.$query->nullDate()); * * @param boolean $quoted Optionally wraps the null date in database quotes (true by default). * * @return string Null or zero representation of a timestamp. * * @since 11.1 */ public function nullDate($quoted = true) { if (!($this->db instanceof FOFDatabaseDriver)) { throw new RuntimeException('JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_INVALID_DB_OBJECT'); } $result = $this->db->getNullDate($quoted); if ($quoted) { return $this->db->quote($result); } return $result; } /** * Add a ordering column to the ORDER clause of the query. * * Usage: * $query->order('foo')->order('bar'); * $query->order(array('foo','bar')); * * @param mixed $columns A string or array of ordering columns. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function order($columns) { if (is_null($this->order)) { $this->order = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('ORDER BY', $columns); } else { $this->order->append($columns); } return $this; } /** * Add an OUTER JOIN clause to the query. * * Usage: * $query->outerJoin('b ON b.id = a.id')->outerJoin('c ON c.id = b.id'); * * @param string $condition The join condition. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function outerJoin($condition) { $this->join('OUTER', $condition); return $this; } /** * Method to quote and optionally escape a string to database requirements for insertion into the database. * * This method is provided for use where the query object is passed to a function for modification. * If you have direct access to the database object, it is recommended you use the quote method directly. * * Note that 'q' is an alias for this method as it is in FOFDatabaseDriver. * * Usage: * $query->quote('fulltext'); * $query->q('fulltext'); * $query->q(array('option', 'fulltext')); * * @param mixed $text A string or an array of strings to quote. * @param boolean $escape True to escape the string, false to leave it unchanged. * * @return string The quoted input string. * * @since 11.1 * @throws RuntimeException if the internal db property is not a valid object. */ public function quote($text, $escape = true) { if (!($this->db instanceof FOFDatabaseDriver)) { throw new RuntimeException('JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_INVALID_DB_OBJECT'); } return $this->db->quote($text, $escape); } /** * Wrap an SQL statement identifier name such as column, table or database names in quotes to prevent injection * risks and reserved word conflicts. * * This method is provided for use where the query object is passed to a function for modification. * If you have direct access to the database object, it is recommended you use the quoteName method directly. * * Note that 'qn' is an alias for this method as it is in FOFDatabaseDriver. * * Usage: * $query->quoteName('#__a'); * $query->qn('#__a'); * * @param mixed $name The identifier name to wrap in quotes, or an array of identifier names to wrap in quotes. * Each type supports dot-notation name. * @param mixed $as The AS query part associated to $name. It can be string or array, in latter case it has to be * same length of $name; if is null there will not be any AS part for string or array element. * * @return mixed The quote wrapped name, same type of $name. * * @since 11.1 * @throws RuntimeException if the internal db property is not a valid object. */ public function quoteName($name, $as = null) { if (!($this->db instanceof FOFDatabaseDriver)) { throw new RuntimeException('JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_INVALID_DB_OBJECT'); } return $this->db->quoteName($name, $as); } /** * Add a RIGHT JOIN clause to the query. * * Usage: * $query->rightJoin('b ON b.id = a.id')->rightJoin('c ON c.id = b.id'); * * @param string $condition The join condition. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function rightJoin($condition) { $this->join('RIGHT', $condition); return $this; } /** * Add a single column, or array of columns to the SELECT clause of the query. * * Note that you must not mix insert, update, delete and select method calls when building a query. * The select method can, however, be called multiple times in the same query. * * Usage: * $query->select('a.*')->select('b.id'); * $query->select(array('a.*', 'b.id')); * * @param mixed $columns A string or an array of field names. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function select($columns) { $this->type = 'select'; if (is_null($this->select)) { $this->select = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('SELECT', $columns); } else { $this->select->append($columns); } return $this; } /** * Add a single condition string, or an array of strings to the SET clause of the query. * * Usage: * $query->set('a = 1')->set('b = 2'); * $query->set(array('a = 1', 'b = 2'); * * @param mixed $conditions A string or array of string conditions. * @param string $glue The glue by which to join the condition strings. Defaults to ,. * Note that the glue is set on first use and cannot be changed. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function set($conditions, $glue = ',') { if (is_null($this->set)) { $glue = strtoupper($glue); $this->set = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('SET', $conditions, "\n\t$glue "); } else { $this->set->append($conditions); } return $this; } /** * Allows a direct query to be provided to the database * driver's setQuery() method, but still allow queries * to have bounded variables. * * Usage: * $query->setQuery('select * from #__users'); * * @param mixed $sql An SQL Query * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 12.1 */ public function setQuery($sql) { $this->sql = $sql; return $this; } /** * Add a table name to the UPDATE clause of the query. * * Note that you must not mix insert, update, delete and select method calls when building a query. * * Usage: * $query->update('#__foo')->set(...); * * @param string $table A table to update. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function update($table) { $this->type = 'update'; $this->update = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('UPDATE', $table); return $this; } /** * Adds a tuple, or array of tuples that would be used as values for an INSERT INTO statement. * * Usage: * $query->values('1,2,3')->values('4,5,6'); * $query->values(array('1,2,3', '4,5,6')); * * @param string $values A single tuple, or array of tuples. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function values($values) { if (is_null($this->values)) { $this->values = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('()', $values, '),('); } else { $this->values->append($values); } return $this; } /** * Add a single condition, or an array of conditions to the WHERE clause of the query. * * Usage: * $query->where('a = 1')->where('b = 2'); * $query->where(array('a = 1', 'b = 2')); * * @param mixed $conditions A string or array of where conditions. * @param string $glue The glue by which to join the conditions. Defaults to AND. * Note that the glue is set on first use and cannot be changed. * * @return FOFDatabaseQuery Returns this object to allow chaining. * * @since 11.1 */ public function where($conditions, $glue = 'AND') { if (is_null($this->where)) { $glue = strtoupper($glue); $this->where = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement('WHERE', $conditions, " $glue "); } else { $this->where->append($conditions); } return $this; } /** * Method to provide deep copy support to nested objects and * arrays when cloning. * * @return void * * @since 11.3 */ public function __clone() { foreach ($this as $k => $v) { if ($k === 'db') { continue; } if (is_object($v) || is_array($v)) { $this->{$k} = unserialize(serialize($v)); } } } /** * Add a query to UNION with the current query. * Multiple unions each require separate statements and create an array of unions. * * Usage (the $query base query MUST be a select query): * $query->union('SELECT name FROM #__foo') * $query->union('SELECT name FROM #__foo', true) * $query->union(array('SELECT name FROM #__foo','SELECT name FROM #__bar')) * $query->union($query2)->union($query3) * $query->union(array($query2, $query3)) * * @param mixed $query The FOFDatabaseQuery object or string to union. * @param boolean $distinct True to only return distinct rows from the union. * @param string $glue The glue by which to join the conditions. * * @return mixed The FOFDatabaseQuery object on success or boolean false on failure. * * @see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/union.html * * @since 12.1 */ public function union($query, $distinct = false, $glue = '') { // Set up the DISTINCT flag, the name with parentheses, and the glue. if ($distinct) { $name = 'UNION DISTINCT ()'; $glue = ')' . PHP_EOL . 'UNION DISTINCT ('; } else { $glue = ')' . PHP_EOL . 'UNION ('; $name = 'UNION ()'; } // Get the FOFDatabaseQueryElement if it does not exist if (is_null($this->union)) { $this->union = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement($name, $query, "$glue"); } // Otherwise append the second UNION. else { $this->union->append($query); } return $this; } /** * Add a query to UNION DISTINCT with the current query. Simply a proxy to union with the DISTINCT keyword. * * Usage: * $query->unionDistinct('SELECT name FROM #__foo') * * @param mixed $query The FOFDatabaseQuery object or string to union. * @param string $glue The glue by which to join the conditions. * * @return mixed The FOFDatabaseQuery object on success or boolean false on failure. * * @see union * * @since 12.1 */ public function unionDistinct($query, $glue = '') { $distinct = true; // Apply the distinct flag to the union. return $this->union($query, $distinct, $glue); } /** * Find and replace sprintf-like tokens in a format string. * Each token takes one of the following forms: * %% - A literal percent character. * %[t] - Where [t] is a type specifier. * %[n]$[x] - Where [n] is an argument specifier and [t] is a type specifier. * * Types: * a - Numeric: Replacement text is coerced to a numeric type but not quoted or escaped. * e - Escape: Replacement text is passed to $this->escape(). * E - Escape (extra): Replacement text is passed to $this->escape() with true as the second argument. * n - Name Quote: Replacement text is passed to $this->quoteName(). * q - Quote: Replacement text is passed to $this->quote(). * Q - Quote (no escape): Replacement text is passed to $this->quote() with false as the second argument. * r - Raw: Replacement text is used as-is. (Be careful) * * Date Types: * - Replacement text automatically quoted (use uppercase for Name Quote). * - Replacement text should be a string in date format or name of a date column. * y/Y - Year * m/M - Month * d/D - Day * h/H - Hour * i/I - Minute * s/S - Second * * Invariable Types: * - Takes no argument. * - Argument index not incremented. * t - Replacement text is the result of $this->currentTimestamp(). * z - Replacement text is the result of $this->nullDate(false). * Z - Replacement text is the result of $this->nullDate(true). * * Usage: * $query->format('SELECT %1$n FROM %2$n WHERE %3$n = %4$a', 'foo', '#__foo', 'bar', 1); * Returns: SELECT `foo` FROM `#__foo` WHERE `bar` = 1 * * Notes: * The argument specifier is optional but recommended for clarity. * The argument index used for unspecified tokens is incremented only when used. * * @param string $format The formatting string. * * @return string Returns a string produced according to the formatting string. * * @since 12.3 */ public function format($format) { $query = $this; $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1); array_unshift($args, null); $i = 1; $func = function ($match) use ($query, $args, &$i) { if (isset($match[6]) && $match[6] == '%') { return '%'; } // No argument required, do not increment the argument index. switch ($match[5]) { case 't': return $query->currentTimestamp(); break; case 'z': return $query->nullDate(false); break; case 'Z': return $query->nullDate(true); break; } // Increment the argument index only if argument specifier not provided. $index = is_numeric($match[4]) ? (int) $match[4] : $i++; if (!$index || !isset($args[$index])) { // TODO - What to do? sprintf() throws a Warning in these cases. $replacement = ''; } else { $replacement = $args[$index]; } switch ($match[5]) { case 'a': return 0 + $replacement; break; case 'e': return $query->escape($replacement); break; case 'E': return $query->escape($replacement, true); break; case 'n': return $query->quoteName($replacement); break; case 'q': return $query->quote($replacement); break; case 'Q': return $query->quote($replacement, false); break; case 'r': return $replacement; break; // Dates case 'y': return $query->year($query->quote($replacement)); break; case 'Y': return $query->year($query->quoteName($replacement)); break; case 'm': return $query->month($query->quote($replacement)); break; case 'M': return $query->month($query->quoteName($replacement)); break; case 'd': return $query->day($query->quote($replacement)); break; case 'D': return $query->day($query->quoteName($replacement)); break; case 'h': return $query->hour($query->quote($replacement)); break; case 'H': return $query->hour($query->quoteName($replacement)); break; case 'i': return $query->minute($query->quote($replacement)); break; case 'I': return $query->minute($query->quoteName($replacement)); break; case 's': return $query->second($query->quote($replacement)); break; case 'S': return $query->second($query->quoteName($replacement)); break; } return ''; }; /** * Regexp to find an replace all tokens. * Matched fields: * 0: Full token * 1: Everything following '%' * 2: Everything following '%' unless '%' * 3: Argument specifier and '$' * 4: Argument specifier * 5: Type specifier * 6: '%' if full token is '%%' */ return preg_replace_callback('#%(((([\d]+)\$)?([aeEnqQryYmMdDhHiIsStzZ]))|(%))#', $func, $format); } /** * Add to the current date and time. * Usage: * $query->select($query->dateAdd()); * Prefixing the interval with a - (negative sign) will cause subtraction to be used. * Note: Not all drivers support all units. * * @param datetime $date The date to add to. May be date or datetime * @param string $interval The string representation of the appropriate number of units * @param string $datePart The part of the date to perform the addition on * * @return string The string with the appropriate sql for addition of dates * * @link http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_date-add * @since 13.1 */ public function dateAdd($date, $interval, $datePart) { return trim("DATE_ADD('" . $date . "', INTERVAL " . $interval . ' ' . $datePart . ')'); } /** * Add a query to UNION ALL with the current query. * Multiple unions each require separate statements and create an array of unions. * * Usage: * $query->union('SELECT name FROM #__foo') * $query->union(array('SELECT name FROM #__foo','SELECT name FROM #__bar')) * * @param mixed $query The FOFDatabaseQuery object or string to union. * @param boolean $distinct Not used - ignored. * @param string $glue Not used - ignored. * * @return mixed The FOFDatabaseQuery object on success or boolean false on failure. * * @see union * * @since 13.1 */ public function unionAll($query, $distinct = false, $glue = '') { $glue = ')' . PHP_EOL . 'UNION ALL ('; $name = 'UNION ALL ()'; // Get the FOFDatabaseQueryElement if it does not exist if (is_null($this->unionAll)) { $this->unionAll = new FOFDatabaseQueryElement($name, $query, "$glue"); } // Otherwise append the second UNION. else { $this->unionAll->append($query); } return $this; } }